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North Beach |
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Postcode: 6020 | Location: 16km to CBD | Established: 1940's |
North Beach is a northern coastal suburb 16 kilometres from Perth's
central business district via Mitchell Freeway and Reid Highway. Its
local government area is the City of Stirling.
History
The name North Beach began as a descriptive name, derived from the
suburb being at the time the most northerly of Perth's beaches. It
was assigned in 1888 when surveyor Charles Crossland referred to the
pastoral leases of Samuel Richard Hamersley as his "north beach
coastal run". The area originally formed part of the Hamersley
Estate, which also included the suburbs now known as Carine, North
Beach and Hamersley. These areas were owned by the Hamersley family,
who arrived from Europe to settle in the Swan River Colony in 1837
and built a summer home, called "The Castle" in 1865, where their
large family as well as the Perth elite congregated for summer
holidays. "The Castle" was later converted into the Castle Hotel,
but after 75 years was demolished and subdivided in 1998.
Originally set aside as a timber reserve, the area was first settled
by pastoralists in the 1860s. It served as a stopping point and
watering hole along the Coastal Stock Route between Dongara (near
Geraldton) and Fremantle. Cattle drovers frequented the area and
Afghan camel drivers were a common sight after the opening of the
goldfields in the 1890s - the area also served as a quarantine area
for camels entering the colony. A number of orchards operated in the
area - the only evidence which remains today is an old olive tree on
Hope Street. The only way into the area at this time was via a
wooden block road built by convicts (later Wanneroo Road) and then
along a limestone track to North Beach, although numerous tracks
through the bushland were developed as time progressed.
During World War I, the Australian 10th Light Horse Regiment were
stationed at Mount Flora on coast-watch duties, and kept their
horses at a yard at the corner of modern-day Hope and Hale Streets.
During the Great Depression, the area around the intersection of
West Coast Drive and North Beach Road was a 'tent city' which housed
"many unfortunate people 'on hard times'". After World War II, the
area developed rapidly, and in 1954, the Postal District of North
Beach was approved. By 1961, nearly all of the existing suburb had
been built and settled.
Star Swamp
Star Swamp Bushland Reserve is a bushland reserve occupying about
half of the land area of the suburbs of Watermans Bay and North
Beach. The precise origin of the name is unknown, but the earliest
known use of the name was on a lease application by J.H.Okely of
Wanneroo in 1868. In 1987, the State Government set aside 96
hectares as an A-class reserve, and funding from the Bicentennial
Commemorative Program and assistance from local organisations
facilitated the establishment of the Star Swamp Heritage Trail
within the reserve.
Geography
North Beach is bounded by Hale Street to the north, Marmion Avenue
to the east, an imprecise line near Lynn Street to the south and
West Coast Drive and the ocean to the west. Star Swamp represents
one-third of the suburb's area. Reid Highway empties into North
Beach's eastern border, and is the suburb's outlet to the Mitchell
Freeway and the city. At the ABS 2001 census, North Beach had a
population of 2,949 people living in 1,270 dwellings, with a median
age of 42 years (among the oldest in the northern suburbs).
Residential styles in North Beach include a mix of holiday dwellings
from before and after World War II, some former workers' houses, and
modern dwellings.
Facilities
North Beach is a residential suburb, with small shopping areas on
the coast and at Flora Terrace and Castle Street which offer basic
commercial services. Nearby Karrinyup Shopping Centre provides other
services. North Beach features a tennis club (synthetic and hard
surfaces) near Our Lady of Grace. The suburb contains North Beach
Primary School and the private Our Lady of Grace school - Carine
Senior High School is nearby. Star Swamp Bushland Reserve is
accessible from the eastern edge of the suburb (Hope Street and
Groat Street).
On the northern boundary is the Mount Flora Regional Museum, built
in 1936 as a water tower at the highest point of the suburb to
provide scheme water to surrounding areas. It was phased out of
service in the 1970s, and converted to a museum and lookout in May
1986. It now details the region's history, and is home to the North
Suburban Historical Society.
Transport
North Beach is served by the Transperth 423 bus route between
Warwick and Stirling, operated by Swan Transit. In 1925, the North
Beach Bus Company was started by Alf Lehman with crimson charabancs.
It was taken over by the James family in 1928, in an era when REO
buses drove over plank roads through the wetlands between modern-day
Tuart Hill and North Beach. The company was taken over by the MTT on
30 September 1961.
Local Schools
North Beach P.S.
Our Lady of Grace Primary School
Other Nearby Schools
Our Lady of Good Counsel School (Karrinyup)
St John's School (Scarborough)
St Mary's Anglican Girl's School (Karrinyup)
Shops
Karrinyup City
Train Stations
Stirling
Warwick
Bus Services
Bus service to Stirling Train Station


